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- Balzac, Honore de 1799-1850. French novelist.
- His first success was Les Chouans/The Chouans
- and La Physiologie du mariage/The Physiology
- of Marriage 1829, inspired by Scott. This was
- the beginning of the long series of novels La
- Comedie humaine/The Human Comedy. He also
- wrote the Rabelaisian Contes
- drolatiques/Ribald Tales 1833. Born in Tours,
- Balzac studied law and worked as a notary's
- clerk in Paris before turning to literature.
- His first attempts included tragedies such as
- Cromwell and novels published pseudonymously
- with no great success. A venture in printing
- and publishing 1825-28 involved him in a
- lifelong web of debt. His patroness, Madame
- de Berny, figures in Le Lys dans la
- vallee/The Lily in the Valley 1836. Balzac
- intended his major work La Comedie
- humaine/The Human Comedy to comprise 143
- volumes, depicting every aspect of society in
- 19th-century France, but he only managed to
- complete 80. The series includes Eugenie
- Grandet 1833, Le Pere Goriot 1834, and
- Cousine Bette 1846. Balzac corresponded
- constantly with the Polish countess Evelina
- Hanska after meeting her in 1833, but they
- married only four months before his death in
- Paris. He was buried in Pere Lachaise
- cemetery.
-